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red team Penetration Tester

🎭 Rogue → Penetration Tester

“The best way to understand defenses is to break them. Ethically. With permission. And a signed contract.”

Your Role in the Party

You’re the person organizations hire to think like an attacker. While blue teamers build walls, you find the cracks—before actual adversaries do. Your job is to break into systems, networks, and applications, then explain exactly how you did it so defenders can fix it.

Penetration testing is controlled chaos. You have a scope, a timeline, and rules of engagement, but within those boundaries, creativity reigns. Every engagement is a puzzle: reconnaissance, enumeration, exploitation, privilege escalation, lateral movement, and finally—the report that makes it all matter.

This role rewards hands-on learners. If you learn by doing, by breaking things and seeing what happens, by iterating through trial and error until something clicks—you’re built for this work.


📊 Your Stat Spread

StatScoreWhat It Means for You
STR⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐Learn by breaking things. Hands-on execution is your primary mode.
DEX⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐Rapid pivoting during engagements. Adapt when Plan A fails.
INT⭐⭐⭐Enough theory to be effective. You know why attacks work, not just how.
WIS⭐⭐⭐Spot vulnerabilities intuitively. Pattern recognition guides exploitation.
CHA⭐⭐⭐Report writing and client communication. Your findings need to be understood.
CON⭐⭐Sprint-based work. Intense engagements followed by report writing, then reset.

🎭 Neurodivergent Advantages

Your traits are class features, not bugs:

  • Rapid Context-Switching (DEX): ADHD’s ability to pivot quickly is exactly what penetration testing demands. When one attack vector fails, you’re already trying the next. Your brain doesn’t get stuck—it moves.

  • Learn by Doing (STR): If reading documentation makes your eyes glaze over but running the exploit makes it click—that’s pentesting. This field rewards kinesthetic learners who need to do things to understand them.

  • Novelty-Seeking as Strategy: Every engagement is different. New networks, new applications, new puzzles. ADHD’s need for novelty is met by a career where repetition is the exception.

  • Hyperfocus During Engagements: When you find a promising attack path, hyperfocus becomes your weapon. Four hours disappear while you chase a shell.

  • Unconventional Thinking: The weird mental connections ADHD and autistic brains make? Those become your most creative attack vectors. You see paths others miss because your brain doesn’t follow the obvious route.

  • Pattern Recognition: Autistic attention to detail catches the misconfiguration, the exposed credential, the overlooked service that becomes your entry point.


🗺️ Career Path

IT Support/Security Analyst → Junior Pentester → Pentester → Senior Pentester → Red Team Lead
              ↓                      ↓                ↓              ↓
         (Foundation)          (Learn the         (Specialize)   (Lead teams or
                                craft)                            pivot to
                                                                  consulting)

Common Rogue Multiclasses:

  • Rogue/Warlock: Pentester → Purple Team (attack and defend, bridge the gap)
  • Rogue/Sorcerer: Pentester → Security Researcher (find 0-days, not just exploit known vulns)
  • Rogue/Artificer: Pentester → Red Team Tool Developer (build custom implants and frameworks)

📜 Certification Pathway

Level 1-5: Foundation (0-2 years)

CertificationOrgTypeCostWhy It Fits
CompTIA Security+CompTIAMultiple Choice~$425Foundation. Understand security concepts before you break them.
CompTIA PenTest+CompTIAMultiple Choice + Performance~$404Entry-level pentest cert. Good stepping stone, less respected than practical certs.
eJPT (eLearnSecurity Junior Penetration Tester)INE SecurityPractical (48 hrs)~$200 (includes free training)Entry-level practical cert. Browser-based exam, real pentesting tasks. Free retake included.

Neurodivergent Note: Skip to eJPT if multiple-choice exams destroy your soul. It’s practical, affordable, and respected as an entry point. The 48-hour window accommodates different working styles.


Level 6-10: Specialization (2-5 years)

CertificationOrgTypeCostWhy It Fits
PNPT (Practical Network Penetration Tester)TCM SecurityPractical (5 days) + Report + Debrief~$399 (with training)Most realistic exam on the market. Full scope-to-report workflow. Live debrief with senior pentesters.
OSCP+ (Offensive Security Certified Professional)OffSecPractical (24 hrs)~$1,749 (course + labs + exam)THE industry standard. “Try Harder” methodology. Now requires renewal every 3 years.
GPEN (GIAC Penetration Tester)SANS/GIACMultiple Choice (3 hrs)~$999 (exam) + ~$8,000+ (SEC560)DoD/government recognized. SEC560 course is excellent but expensive.
CPTS (Certified Penetration Testing Specialist)Hack The BoxPractical~$490 (exam only)HTB’s practical cert. Challenging, respected, more affordable than OSCP.

Neurodivergent Note: PNPT is the most ND-friendly mid-tier cert—5 days to work at your own pace, realistic workflow, and the debrief is actually helpful (not a gotcha). OSCP is a rite of passage but the 24-hour pressure cooker isn’t for everyone. CPTS is a solid alternative if HTB’s style resonates.


Level 11-15: Advanced (5-8 years)

CertificationOrgTypeCostWhy It Fits
OSEP (Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester)OffSecPractical (48 hrs)~$1,749 (course + labs + exam)Advanced pentesting. Evasion, custom payloads, mature environments.
OSWE (Offensive Security Web Expert)OffSecPractical (48 hrs)~$1,749Web application focus. Source code review, exploit development.
CRTO (Certified Red Team Operator)Zero-Point SecurityPractical~$449 (course + exam)Cobalt Strike and red team operations. Excellent value.
GXPN (GIAC Exploit Researcher and Advanced Penetration Tester)SANS/GIACMultiple Choice~$999 (exam) + courseAdvanced exploitation. Memory corruption, custom exploits.

Neurodivergent Note: CRTO is exceptional value and Daniel Duggan’s teaching style is clear and methodical. The 48-hour windows on OSEP/OSWE are more forgiving than OSCP’s 24.


Level 16-20: Mastery (8+ years)

CertificationOrgTypeCostWhy It Fits
OSEE (Offensive Security Exploitation Expert)OffSecPractical (72 hrs)~$1,749+The hardest offensive cert. Windows kernel exploitation. Very few hold this.
OSCE3OffSecTrilogy CompletionPass OSEP + OSWE + OSEDProves mastery across web, network, and exploit development.
GREM (GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware)SANS/GIACPractical~$999 (exam) + courseUnderstand malware to write better implants and evade detection.

🛠️ Your Toolkit

Primary Weapons

ToolTypeWhat It DoesLink
Burp Suite ProfessionalWeb App TestingIndustry standard for web application pentesting. Intercept, modify, exploit.portswigger.net
Metasploit FrameworkExploitationWorld’s most used pentest framework. Exploit development, post-exploitation, pivoting.metasploit.com
Cobalt StrikeAdversary SimulationCommercial C2 framework. Red team standard. ~$3,540/year license.cobaltstrike.com
Kali LinuxOperating SystemPurpose-built for pentesting. Pre-loaded with tools.kali.org

Reconnaissance & Enumeration

ToolPurposeLink
NmapNetwork scanning and service enumeration. The first tool you run.nmap.org
RustscanFast port scanner. Feeds results to Nmap.GitHub
NucleiTemplate-based vulnerability scanner. Huge community template library.GitHub
ffufWeb fuzzing. Directory brute-forcing, parameter discovery.GitHub
AmassAttack surface mapping. Subdomain enumeration at scale.GitHub

Active Directory & Internal Networks

ToolPurposeLink
BloodHoundAD attack path visualization. Find paths to Domain Admin.GitHub
ImpacketPython library for network protocols. Secretsdump, psexec, wmiexec, and more.GitHub
CrackMapExec / NetExecSwiss army knife for AD pentesting. Spray, execute, pwn.GitHub
MimikatzCredential extraction. The tool defenders fear.GitHub
ResponderLLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning. Capture hashes on internal networks.GitHub

Web Application Testing

ToolPurposeLink
OWASP ZAPFree web app scanner. Burp alternative.zaproxy.org
SQLMapAutomated SQL injection detection and exploitation.sqlmap.org
CaidoModern web security testing. Burp alternative with better UX.caido.io
Postman / InsomniaAPI testing. Understand APIs before attacking them.postman.com

C2 Frameworks (Cobalt Strike Alternatives)

ToolPurposeLink
SliverOpen-source C2 by BishopFox. Growing rapidly.GitHub
HavocModern, open-source C2 framework.GitHub
MythicCollaborative C2 with web UI. Multi-platform agents.GitHub
EmpirePowerShell/Python post-exploitation. Modular C2.GitHub

Fun Tools from Awesome Lists

Source: awesome-pentest

ToolWhat It Does
Ligolo-ngTunneling/pivoting made easy. Establish tunnels without needing SOCKS.
VillainC2 framework with multi-session handling and auto-completion.
KerbruteKerberos brute-forcing and user enumeration.
LaZagneCredential recovery from numerous applications.
Evil-WinRMUltimate WinRM shell for pentesting.

📚 Learning Resources

Free Resources

YouTube Channels:

  • IppSec - HackTheBox walkthrough king. Learn methodology by watching.
  • John Hammond - CTF walkthroughs, malware analysis, great explanations.
  • The Cyber Mentor - TCM Security’s free content. PNPT creator.
  • LiveOverflow - Deep technical exploits explained well.
  • STÖK - Bug bounty content with good energy.

Practice Platforms:

CTF Practice:

  • PicoCTF - CMU’s beginner CTF. Always available.
  • OverTheWire - Wargames for learning Linux and security basics.
  • CTFtime - Calendar of live CTF competitions.

Books for Rogues

BookAuthorWhy Read It
The Hacker Playbook 3Peter KimPractical pentesting methodology. Step-by-step like a real engagement.
Penetration TestingGeorgia WeidmanComprehensive intro. Covers methodology, tools, and techniques.
Red Team Development and OperationsJoe Vest & James TubbervilleHow red teams actually operate. Beyond individual pentesting.
Web Application Hacker’s HandbookStuttard & PintoBible of web app hacking. Pair with PortSwigger Academy.
Black Hat PythonJustin SeitzPython for pentesters. Automate your attacks.
Attacking Network ProtocolsJames ForshawDeep protocol analysis. Understand what you’re exploiting.

Podcasts

PodcastWhy Listen
Darknet DiariesReal stories of hacking. Motivation fuel.
Risky BusinessWeekly security news with technical depth.
Hacking HumansSocial engineering focus. CyberWire production.
Malicious LifeHistorical hacking stories. Cybereason production.
The Cyber RanchRed team focused discussions.

🎓 SANS Courses for Rogues

CourseCertFocusBest For
SEC560: Network Penetration TestingGPENCore pentesting methodologyFoundation
SEC542: Web App Penetration TestingGWAPTWeb application attacksWeb-focused pentesters
SEC660: Advanced Penetration TestingGXPNExploit writing, advanced techniquesMoving beyond basics
SEC565: Red Team OperationsGRTPFull red team methodologyRed team career track
SEC588: Cloud Penetration TestingGCPNAWS, Azure, GCP pentestingCloud-focused roles

🏆 Building Your Magic Items

Early Career Achievements:

  • Root your first HackTheBox machine
  • Complete TryHackMe “Jr Penetration Tester” path
  • Build a home lab with vulnerable VMs
  • Earn eJPT certification
  • Write your first professional-style pentest report

Mid-Career Achievements:

  • Conduct your first professional engagement
  • Earn OSCP or PNPT certification
  • Find a bug in a bug bounty program
  • Develop a custom tool that helps your workflow
  • Present findings to a client executive

Senior Achievements:

  • Lead a red team engagement
  • Earn OSEP, OSWE, or CRTO
  • Speak at a security conference (BSides, DEF CON village, etc.)
  • Mentor junior pentesters
  • Contribute to an open-source security tool

🧭 Multiclassing Guide

Adding Warlock Levels (Purple Team)

Bridge offense and defense:

  • Learn detection engineering—understand what blue teams see
  • Study MITRE ATT&CK from both sides
  • Practice with Atomic Red Team and Caldera
  • SANS SEC599: Defeating Advanced Adversaries

“I don’t just break in—I help defenders detect the techniques I use.”

Adding Sorcerer Levels (Security Research)

Move from exploiting known vulns to finding new ones:

  • Learn fuzzing with AFL++ and LibFuzzer
  • Study vulnerability research methodology
  • Practice on VulnHub and self-hosted targets
  • Read CVE writeups and reproduce exploits

“I don’t just run other people’s exploits—I find the vulnerabilities myself.”

Adding Artificer Levels (Tool Development)

Build custom implants and frameworks:

  • Master Python, then learn C/C++ or Rust
  • Study malware development (for red team purposes)
  • Contribute to open-source C2 frameworks
  • SANS SEC760: Advanced Exploit Development

“I don’t just use Cobalt Strike—I build tools that do what off-the-shelf can’t.”


💡 Neurodivergent Learning Strategies

For ADHD:

  • Pentesting’s variety is your friend—each engagement is different
  • Use CTFs and HackTheBox as gamified learning (dopamine hits from pwning)
  • Time-boxed engagements provide external structure
  • Let rabbit holes happen during practice; learn to timebox during client work
  • The “try harder” mentality can feel natural when interest is captured

For Autism:

  • Build systematic methodologies and checklists (enumeration scripts, report templates)
  • Deep-dive on specific attack types (AD, web apps, cloud) as special interests
  • Technical documentation and report writing leverage systematic communication
  • Predictable engagement phases provide structure within chaos
  • Pattern recognition helps identify vulnerabilities others miss

For Both:

  • Hands-on learning is the only learning that sticks—embrace it
  • Your “weird” approaches become creative attack vectors
  • Hyperfocus during engagements is a competitive advantage
  • Build tools and automations that match how your brain works
  • The community (CTF teams, Discord servers) often skews ND—you’ll find your people

🎯 Not Sure If You’re a Rogue?

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📖 Continue Your Journey


“Every network has holes. Your job is to find them first, document them clearly, and help close them before someone else gets there.”